Spring Boot Project Creation via Spring Initializr & IDE

Spring Boot provides a fast, standardized, and error-free way to create new projects using Spring Initializr. It automatically generates a ready-to-run Spring Boot project with the correct structure, dependencies, and configurations, so you can start building your applications immediately.

You can create a Spring Boot project using:

• 🌐 Spring Initializr (Web)
• 🖥 IDE Integration (IntelliJ IDEA / Spring Tool Suite / VS Code)

What is Spring Initializr?

Spring Initializr is an official project generation tool provided by the Spring team. It allows developers to:

• Automatically create a project structure
• Manage dependencies
• Configure build tools (Maven/Gradle)
• Set Java & Spring Boot versions
• Generate a runnable Spring Boot application

Think of it as a Spring Boot project generator that saves time and reduces configuration errors.

Create Spring Boot Project via Spring Initializr (Web)

Steps:

1. Open Spring Initializr → https://start.spring.io
2. Configure project:
   • Project: Maven (recommended) / Gradle (optional)
   • Language: Java
   • Spring Boot Version: Default (recommended)
3. Set project metadata:
   • Group: com.example
   • Artifact: demo
   • Name: demo
   • Package Name: com.example.demo
   • Packaging: JAR
   • Java Version: 17 or 21 (Spring Boot 3+ requires Java 17+)
4. Add dependencies:
   • Spring Web (for REST APIs)
   • Optional: Spring Data JPA, H2/MySQL/PostgreSQL
5. Click Generate → Download ZIP → Extract
6. Import into your IDE

Generated Project Structure (Basic):

demo/
 ├── src/
 │    ├── main/
 │    │    ├── java/com/example/demo/DemoApplication.java
 │    │    └── resources/application.properties
 │    └── test/
 ├── pom.xml

Create Spring Boot Project via IDE

A. IntelliJ IDEA

1. Open IntelliJ IDEA → New Project
2. Select Spring Initializr
3. Configure:
   • Project SDK (Java 17/21)
   • Group & Artifact
   • Maven / Gradle
   • Packaging: JAR/WAR
4. Add dependencies (Spring Web recommended)
5. Click Create → IntelliJ downloads dependencies and sets up project

B. Spring Tool Suite (STS)

1. Open STS → File → New → Spring Starter Project
2. Enter project details (Name, Type, Java version)
3. Select dependencies
4. Click Finish → STS sets up project automatically

Best choice for Eclipse users.

C. VS Code

1. Install extensions:
   • Extension Pack for Java
   • Spring Boot Extension Pack
2. Open Command Palette (Ctrl + Shift + P) → Spring Initializr: Create a Maven Project
3. Choose Java version, Spring Boot version, dependencies
4. Project is generated automatically

Lightweight and fast setup.

Run Spring Boot Application

Using IDE:

• Right-click DemoApplication.java → Run
• OR click ▶ Run button

Using Terminal:

mvn spring-boot:run

Verify by opening your browser:

<http://localhost:8080>

If no error appears, your project is running successfully.

Generated Project Structure

src
 └── main
     ├── java/com/example/demo/DemoApplication.java  → Main entry point
     └── resources
         ├── application.properties  → Configuration file
         ├── static/                 → CSS, JS, images
         └── templates/              → HTML templates (Thymeleaf)
 └── test/java
pom.xml / build.gradle              → Dependency & build management

Common Beginner Mistakes

• Wrong Java version (Spring Boot 3+ requires Java 17+)
• Forgetting to add required dependencies
• Not setting JAVA_HOME environment variable
• Mixing Maven & Gradle

Best Practices

• Always use Spring Initializr
• Start with Maven + Java 17
• Add only required dependencies
• Keep the project simple initially

Advantages of Using Spring Initializr

• Saves time & effort
• Avoids manual setup errors
• Provides best-practice project structure
• Compatible with all major IDEs
• Generates a ready-to-run Spring Boot application

Conclusion

Spring Initializr simplifies Spring Boot project creation by generating a ready-to-run application with correct dependencies, project structure, and configuration via web or IDE integrations.